International

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Foundation©

"Dedicated To Helping RSD Patients Worldwide"

Eric M. Phillips

P.O. Box 1145

Lakeville, Massachusetts 02347 USA

Phone: 508-946-9888  Fax: 508-946-3338

 

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RSD REFERENCES
Additional Sources of Information

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1. Alexander A: (Personal view): Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome- - from the inside. BMJ 310:1680 1995. new3.gif (990 bytes) (click on link to view full text article)
2. Appenzeller O: The Autonomic Nervous System: An introduction to basic and clinical concepts, 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 1990. (Book)
3. Arnason BG: The sympathetic nervous system and the immune response. The Scientific Basis. 12: 143-154  1993.
4. Ballard  EM, et al : Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: Secondary to L5 radiculopathy.  Arch Phys Med Rehab.  Vol. 72 (8): 595-597  1991.
5. Bennett GJ, Max MB : Tissue donors: painful nerve lesions and reflex sympathetic dystrophy [letter].  Pain. 45: 331 1991.
6. Bernad PG, et, al : Horner syndrome with causalgia.  Neurology. 30: 534-335  1980.                                                                
7. Beresford HR : " Editorial: Iatrogenic Causalgia (Legal Implications)".  Arch Neurol.  41: 819-820 1984.
8. Blümberg H, Jänig W: Clinical manifestations of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and sympathetically maintained pain: In: Wall, P.D., Melzack, R.: Textbook of Pain. Churchill Livingston. Edinburgh 3rd edition. pp 685-698 1994. (Book)
9. Bonica JJ : Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies. Postgraduate Medicine. 53: (6) 143-148 1973.
10. Bonica JJ: The management of pain. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 2nd edition. 1990. (Book)
11. Brock, TR : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy linked to venipuncture".  Journal Oral Maxillofac Surg. 47: 1333-1335  1989.
12. Bruehl S, Lubenow TR, Nath H, et al: Validation of thermography in the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Clin Journal Pain. 12: 316-325 1996.
13. Chancellor MB, Shenot PJ, Rivas DA, Mandel S, and Schwartzman RJ: Urological symptomatology in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. The Journal of Urology.  155: 634-637 1996.
14. Cherington M, Happer I, Machanic B, et al: Surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome may be hazardous to your health. Muscle Nerve. 9: 632-634 1986.   
15. Chodoroff B, Ball RD: Lumbosacral radiculopathy, reflex sympathetic dystrophy and tarsal tunnel syndrome: An unusual presentation.  Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 66: 185-187 1985.   
16. Cooper DE,  DeLee JC, Ramamurthy S: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee (Treatment using continuous epidural anesthesia*). Journal Bone and Joint [AM]. 71: (3) 365-369 1989.
17. Coughlin RJ, et  al: Algodystrophy in pregnancy. Three case reports. [Br.]  Journal Obst and Gyn. 95: 935-937 1988.
18. Cremer SA,  Maynard F, Davidoff G: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome associated with traumatic myelopathy: Report of 5 cases. Pain. 37: 187-192 1989.     
19. deTakats G: Reflex dystrophy of the extremities. Arch Surg. 34: 939-956 1937.
20. deTakats G: Sympathetic reflex dystrophy. Med Clin North Am. 49: 117-129 1965.
21. Ecker A: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: Thermography in diagnosis. Psychiatr Ann. 14: 787-793 1984.
22. Ecker A: Contact thermography in diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: a new look at pathogenesis. Thermology. 1: 106-109 1985.
23. Elfenbaum A: Causalgia in dentistry: An abandoned pain syndrome. Journal Oral Surgery. 7: 594-600 1954.
24. Evans JA : Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Surg Gynec Obstet. 82: 36-43 1946.
25. Evans JA: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy; report on 57 cases. Ann Intern Med. 26: 417-426 1947.
26. Field  J,   Prothero DL, Atkins RM: Alogdystrophy after Colles Fractures is associated with secondray tightness of cast. Journal Bone and Joint. (Br) 76-B: (6) 901-905 1994.
27. Galloway NT: Gabale DR, Irwin PP: Interstitial cystitis or Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the bladder ? Seminars in Urology. Vol. IX: (2) 148-153 1991.
28. Goldner JC: S. Weir Mitchell: Nerves, Perpheral, and Otherwise. Mayo Clin Proc. 46: 274-281 1971.
29. Goris RJA: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: model of serve regional inflammatory response syndrome. World Journal of Surg. 22: 197-202 1998.
30. Gowers WR: A manual of diseases of the nervous system. Churchill. London. Vol 2: p 659 1888. (Book)
31. Gragnani J: A review of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and related syndromes. Missouri Medicine. 91: 680-683 1994.
32. Greipp ME : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in children". Pedatric Nursing.  14: (5) 369-372 September-October 1988.
33. Greipp ME,  et al : "Children and young adults with reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome".  Clinical Journal of Pain. 4: (4) 217-221 1988.
34. Greipp ME and ThomasAF : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome: A nursing challenge". Orthopaedic Nursing. 6: (3) 32-36 May/June 1987.
35. Greipp ME and Thomas AF : Skin lesions occurring in clients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing. 26: (6) 342-346 1994.
36. Grundberg AB, Reagan DS: "Compression syndrome in reflex sympathetic dystrophy". Journal of Hand Surgery. 16A: (4) 731-736 1991.
37. Gulevich SJ, Conwell TD, Lane J et al: Stress infrared telethermography is useful in the diagnosis  of complex regional pain syndrome, type I (formerly reflex sympathetic dystrophy) Clin Journal of Pain. 13: 50-59 1997.
38. Hannowell ST, Kennedy SF: Phantom tongue pain and causalgia: Case presentation and treatment. Anesth Analg. 58: 436-438 1979.
39. Hobbins WB: Thermography and Pain. Prog Clin Brol Res. 107: 361-375 1982.
40. Hobbins WB: Differential diagnosis of painful conditions and thermography. In: Parris WCV, ed. Contemporary Issues in Chronic Pain Management. Kluwer Academic Publishers Norwell, MA. pp 251-270 1991 (Text Book).
41. Hodges DL  et  al. "Burning and pain after injury- Is it causalgia or reflex sympathetic dystrophy?". Postgraduate Medicine. 83: (2)185-190 February 1, 1988.
42. Homans J: Minor causalgia: A hypersthetic neurovascular syndrome. N Eng J Med. 222: 870-874 1940.
43. Hooshmand H, Suter C, Dove J: The effects of mannitol and dexametheasone on CSF pressure. Excerpta Medical International Congress. Series No.193: 374-378 1969.
44. Hooshmand H, Dove J, Houff S, et al: Effects of diuretics and steroids in CSF pressure, a comparative study. Arch Neurol. 21: 499-509 1969.
45. Hooshmand H: Intractable seizures. Treatment with a new benzodiazepine anticonvulsant. Arch Neurol. 27: 205-208 1972.
46. Hooshmand H, Radfar F, Beckner E: The neurophysiological aspects of electrical injuries. Clin Electroencephalography. 20: 111-120 1989.
47. Hooshmand H : Chronic Pain: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy- Prevention and Management. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL (ISBN 0-8493-8667-5) 1993 (Text Book).
48. Hooshmand H : Is Thermal imaging of any use in pain management? Pain Digest. 8: 166-170 1998.
49. Hooshmand H and Hashmi M : Complex regional pain syndrome (Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome): Diagnosis and Therapy - A Review of 824 Patients. Pain Digest.  9 : 1-24 1999. (click on link to view article abstract)
50.Hooshmand, H., and  Phillips, E.M. : The Role of Infrared Imaging (ITI) In The Diagnosis and Management of Headaches With Special Reference To Trigeminvascular System: A Meta - Analysis. Thermology International. Vol. 9 Number 3: Page 114, July 1999.
51.Hooshmand, H., and Phillips, E.M. : The Role of Neuro- Inflammation In Thermal Regulation. Thermology International. Vol. 9 Number 3: page 114, July 1999.
52. Hooshmand, H.: The Role of ITI in Diagnosis and Management of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS)  Abstracts of the 5th International Congress of Thermology Vienna, Austria, April 2001.
53. Hooshmand, H., Hashmi, M, Phillips, E.M.: Infrared Thermal Imaging As A Tool In Pain Management- An 11 Year study", Part I of II, Thermology International. vol 11: no 2, April 2001. (click on link to view full text article)
54. Hooshmand, H., Hashmi, M., Phillips, E.M.: Infrared Thermal Imaging As A Tool In Pain Management- An 11 Year study", Part II: Clinical Applications, Thermology International. vol 11: no 3, August 2001. (click on link to view full text article)
55. Hooshmand, H., Hashmi, M., Phillips, E.M.: Venipuncture Complex Regional Pain Syndrome  Type II.  American Journal of Pain Management.  11: 112-124, October 2001. (click on link to view article abstract)
56. Hooshmand, H., Hashmi, M., Phillips, E.M.: Nerve Blocks for Neuropathic Pain. Abstracts of the 10th World Congress on Pain. San Diego, California. International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP Press) Page 208 Number 638-P272,  August 19, 2002.
57. Hooshmand, H., Hashmi, M., Phillips, E.M.: Cryotherapy Can Cause Permanent Nerve Damage: A Case Report. American Journal of Pain Management. Vol 14; no.2 : 63-70, April 2004.. new3.gif (990 bytes)
58. Horowitz SH: "Iatrogenic causalgia (Classification, clinical findings, and legal ramifications)". Arch Neurol. 41: 821-824 1984.
59. Horowitz SH : "Peripheral nerve injury and causalgia secondary to routine venipuncture".  Arch Neurol. 44: 962-964 1994.
60. Horowitz SH : "Brachial plexus injuries with causalgia resulting from transaxillary rib resection".  Arch Surg. 120:1189-1191 1985.
61. Hove LM : Nerve entrapment and reflex sympathetic dystrophy after fractures of the distal radius. Scand Journal Plast Reconstr Hand Surg. 29: 53-58 1995.
62. Ivey M,  et  al : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy after clavicle fracture: Case Report". Journal of Trauma. 31: (92) 276-279 1991.
63. Jaeger  B,  Singer E, Kroening R: "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the face- Report of two cases and a review of the literature". Arch Neurol. 43: 693-695 1986.
64. Karstetter KW,  et  al : Use of thermography for intial detection of early reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Journal of Am Podiat  Med Assoc. 81 (4): 198-205 1991.
65. Katz MM, Hungerford DS : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy affecting the knee". Journal Bone and Joint Surgery. 69-B: (5) 797-803 1987.
66. Khoury R, Kennedy SF, Macnamara TE: Facial causalgia: report of case. Journal of Oral  Surgery. 38: 782-783 1980.
67. Kim HJ,  Kozin F, Johnson RP, et al : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome of  the knee following meniscectomy report of three cases)".  Arthritis Rheum. 22: (2) 177-181 1979.     
68. Kurvers HA, Jacobs MJ, Beuk RJ, et al, Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: evolution of micro circulatory disturbance in time. Pain. 60: 333-340 1995.
69. Laukaitis JP, Varma VM, Borenstein DG : Reflex sympathetic dystrophy localized to a single digit. Journal of Rheumatology. 16: (3) 402-405 1989.
70. Lee GW, Weeks PM: The role of bone scintigraphy in diagnosing reflex sympathetic dystrophy.  Journal of  Hand Surg [Am]. 20: 458-463 1995.
71. Leriche R.: De la causalgie, envisagee comme une nevrite du sympathique et de son traitement Par la denudation et l’excision des plexus nerveus periarteriels. Presse Med.  24:178-80 1916.
72. Ling W, Wesson DR, Charuvastra C, et al: A controlled trial comparing buprenorphine and methadone, maintenance in opioid dependence. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 53:401-7 1996.  
73. Mausner PA : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy". Trial Talk. Vol.36: (4) 92-102 1987.
74. Merskey H, Bogduk N.: Classification of chronic Pain Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms. Task Force on Taxonomy of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Merskey, H. editor. IASP Press. Seattle 1994.
75. Mitchell, S. W.: Injuries or Nerves and Their Consequences. Philadelphia, J B. Lippincott and Co., 1872. (Book)
76. Nuñoz-Gomez J, Collado A, Gratacós J, et al: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome of the lower limbs in renal transplant patients treated with Cyclosporin A. Arthritis and Rheumatism.  34: 625-630 1991.
77. Nathanson M: Phantom limbs as reported by S. Weir Mitchell. Neurology. 38: 504-505 1988.
78. Ogilvie-Harris  DJ, et al. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee.  Journal Bone and Joint Surgery. 69-B: (5) 804-806 1987.
79. Pascarelli EF, Quilter D: Repetitive strain injury. A computer user’s guide. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 1-200 1994. (Text Book).
80. Payne R: Neuropathic pain syndromes, with special reference to causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Clin Journal of Pain 2: 59-73 1986.
81. Perelman RB, Adler D, Humphreys M: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: electronic thermography as an aid in diagnosis. Orthop Rev. 16: 561-566 1987.
82. Poehling GG,   Pollock FE, Koman LA: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the knee after sensory nerve injury, and arthroscopy.  Journal of Arthroscop Related Surg. 4 (1) 31-35 1988.
83. Poplawski ZJ, Wiley AM, Murray JF: Post traumatic dystrophy of the extremities. Journal Bone Joint Surg [Am]. 65:642-55. 1983
84. Radt P: Bilateral reflex neurovascular dystrophy following a neurosurgical procedure. Clinical picture and therapeutic problems of the syndrome. Confin Neurol. 30: 341-348 1968.
85. Richards RL : Causalgia: A Centennial Review. Arch Neurol. 16: 339-350 1967.
86. Rodeo SA, et al : (Current Concepts Review) "Neurological complications due to arthroscopy". Journal Bone and Joint Surgery. 75-A: (6) 917-926 1993.
87. Rothberg JM, et al. : The epidemiology of causalgia among soldiers wounded in Vietnam. Military Medicine. 148: 347-350 1983.
88. Rowbotham MC: Complex regional pain syndrome type I (reflex sympathetic dystrophy). More than a myth. Editorial. Neurology. 51: 4-5 1998.
89. Sachs BL, et al: "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy after operative procedures on the lumbar spine". Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 75-A: (5) 721-725 1993.
90. Saddison DK, et al : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy after modified radical mastectomy:   A case report". Surgery. 114:116-120 1993.
91. Scarano VR and Shrager, DS : "Medical negligence-The overlooked disease: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy". Trial.  55-61 (May) 1994.
92. Schiffenbauer  J, et al : (Case Report) "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy involving multiple extremities". Journal of Rheumatology. 20: (1) 165-169 1993.
93. Schott GD: Mechanishs of causalgia and related clinical conditions. The role of the central and of the sympathetic nervous system. Brain. 109: 717-738 1986 . new3.gif (990 bytes)(click on link to view article abstract)
94. Schott GD: Clinical features of algodystrophy: is the sympathetic nervous system involed? Func Neurol 4: 131-134 1989.
95. Schott GD: Visceral afferents: their contribution to 'sympathetic dependent' pain. Brain.   117: 397-413 1994. new3.gif (990 bytes) (click on link to view article abstract)
96. Schott GD: Interrupting the sympathetic outflow in causalgia and reflex sympathetic dystrophy.   A futile procedure for many patients. BMJ. 316: 792-793 1998. new3.gif (990 bytes) (click on link to view full text article)
97. Schwartzman RJ, McLellan TL: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A review. Arch Neurol.44: 555-561 1987.
98. Schwartzman RJ, Kerrigan J: The movement disorder of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Neurology. 40:57-61 1990.
99. Seale  KS : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the lower extremity". Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 243: 80-84 1989.
100. Silber  TJ, et al : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in children and adolescents"  (Report of 18 cases and review of the literature). AJDC. 142: 1325-1330 1988.
101. Simon  JN, et  al : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome in pregnancy". Anesthesiology. 69: 100-102 1988.
102. Stamatoullas A, Ferrant A, Manicourt D: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy after bone marrow transplantation.  Ann Hematol 67: 245-247 1993.
103. Steed PA: The utilization of contact liquid crystal thermography in the evaluation of temporomandibular dysfunction. Cranio. 9: 120-128 1991.
104. Stone  JL :  W.W. Keen: America's Pioneer Neurological Surgeon. Neurosurgery. 17: (6) 997-1010 1985.
105. Subbarao J,  Stillwell GK: "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome of the upper extremity: Analysis of total outcome of management of 125 cases". Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 62: 549-554 1981.
106. Sudeck P: Ueber die acute entzundliche Knochenatrophie. Arch Klin Chir. Vol. 62:147-56 1900.
107. Sunderland S: Nerves and Nerve Injuries. Edinburgh: Churchill Livington. 1968. (Book)
108. Thompson JE: The diagnosis and management of post -traumatic pain syndromes (causalgia).  Aust NZ Journal of Surg. 49:299-304 1979.
109. Tracy DG and Cockett FB: Pain in the lower limb after sympathectomy. Lancet. 1: 12-14 1957.
110. Uematsu S, Hendler N, Hungerford D, et al: Thermography and electromyography in the differential diagnosis of chronic pain syndromes and reflex sympathetic dystrophy.  Electomyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 21: 165- 182  1981.
111. Uhthoff HK and Sarkar K: Shoulder pain and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Curr Opinion Rheumatol. 3: 240-246 1991.
112. Uthman I , Nasr F: Juvenile reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A case report. Journal of Médical Libanais. 41: 168-170 1993.
113. van der Laan L, Goris RJ: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy an exaggerated regional inflammatory response? Hand Clinics. 13: 373-385 1997.
114. van der Laan L, Veldman PHJM, Goris JA: Severe complications of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: infection,ulcers, chronic edema, dystonia, and myoclonus. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.  Vol. 79: 424-429 1998. 
115. van der Laan L: Pathophysiological mechanisms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. A clinical and experimental study. pp 1-197 1999.  (Thesis) (Book)
116. Veldman PHJM, Dunki Jacobs PB : Reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the head. Case report and discussion of diagnostic criteria. Journal of Trauma. 36: 119-121 1994.
117. Veldman PHJM: Clinical aspects of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. pp 1-182 1995. (Thesis) (Book)
118.Veldman  PHJM, and Goris JA : Shoulder complaints in patients with reflex sympathetic dystrophy of the upper extremity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 76: 239-242 1995.
119. Wattay EG: A manual for the diagnosis and treatment of reflex sympathetic dystrophy CRPS I. pp 1-50 2007. (Book)
120. Webster GF, Schwartzman RJ, Jacoby RA,  et  al : "Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (Occurrence of inflammatory skin lesions in patients with stage II and III disease). Arch Dermatol. 127:1541-1544 1991.
121. Webster GF, Iozzo RV, Schwartzman RJ, et al: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: occurrence of chronic edema and non- immune bulbous skin lesions. Archives Am Acad Dermatol. 28: 29-32 1993.
122. White JC, et al: Causalgia following gunshot injuries of nerves. Ann Surg. 128: 161 1948.
123. Xiao WH, Bennett GJ: Magnesium suppresses neuropathic pain responses in rats via a spinal site of action. Brain Res. 666: 168-72  1994.
124. Young G, Laine W: Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A case presentation. Journal Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 77: 503-506 1987.
125. Zuurmond WWA, Langendijk PNJ, Bezemer PD, et al: Treatment of acute reflex sympathetic dystrophy with DMSO 50% in a fatty cream. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 40: 364-367 1996.

 

 

If you would like to order some of the articles listed above,

I would highly recommend using one of the two following Medline services:

http://www.infotrieve.com

or

http://www.paperchase.com

 

 

new3.gif (990 bytes) For a list of medical journal links please visit science.komm :

http://www.sciencekomm.at/journals/medicine/med-bio.html

 

 

     new3.gif (990 bytes) International Association for the Study of Pain®

A Virtual Pocket Dictionary

of Pain Terms

http://www.iasp-pain.org/terms-p.html

 

new3.gif (990 bytes) Medicine Net.com

http://www.medicinenet.com

 

 

new3.gif (990 bytes) VoyCabulary.com

VoyCabulary converts all the words on any webpage into links to Dictionary, Thesaurus, or other Web lookups.

VoyCabulary allows you to click on any word on any webpage to look it up, quick and easy.

 

Online dictionary & thesaurus web linking


Look up word definitions, synonyms and translations using

this virtual reference book, which operates in 11 languages.

http://www.voycabulary.com/

 

new3.gif (990 bytes) PDR.NET

http://consumer.pdr.net/consumer/index.htm

The material on the IRSDF Homepage and all its associated, linked or reference pages is for informational and education purposes. It is not meant to take the place of your physician. Before starting, changing, or stopping any treatments or medicines consult your physician.
Eric M. Phillips, and Associates will not be held liable for any damage or loss as a result of information provided on this page or associated documentation. Again, this WEBSITE is simply published as an information source and should not be used to treat or make judgments on RSD. All material owned by others, that is distributed or published on this website, disk media, facsimile or copied through electronic or photographic means has been done so with the permission of the owner or author. Any and all material published in error, will be immediately removed or corrected upon notification of such. The IRSDF organization title known as the "International Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Foundation" and all associated material on this website may not be copied, reproduced or quoted without expressed written permission from the owner;  Copyright  ©1996-2008 Eric M. Phillips- Last Update 5/3/2007

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